Information about Forensics Analysis
The specificity of a forensic analysis depends on the domain or field of the criminal investigation. Thus, the procedure of forensic analysis will differ for homicide and corporate data theft and it is very clear why. There are however some general common grounds that are encountered with both procedures. First of all, finding evidence that can be accepted in a court of law is not enough. Before getting to court, a criminal investigator has to make sure that he/she extracts and preserves evidence, preventing decay or damage that would make it unusable. Once a crime scene is thoroughly searched by forensic experts, a forensic analysis moves in the lab.
The laboratory forensic analysis can reveal a whole range of traces and evidences that cannot be identifiable on the spot and with regular means. Thus, germs, bacteria, fingerprints, facial portraits, mineral and textile analysis, DNA analysis as well as other elements collected on the crime scene get investigated one by one to be proved or improved as relevant or irrelevant for criminal justice. In case victims are involved in the forensic analysis, medical exams and checks will be performed by people who are qualified to identify anything with relevance for the case.
People often get a false impression that any forensic analysis inevitably refers to manslaughter or some very serious crime involving victims, but forensic investigations are conducted for a whole range of other reasons. Where there is a a case of financial fraud, a work accident, a corporate data theft, a fire and so on, a good forensic analysis could reveal the culprit, and even help to reducing loss and recovering data. We tend to attribute a criminal justice picture to forensic analysis but this is the model we’ve grown used from TV series such as CSI: Crime Scene Investigation; yet reality could be very different from that.
Science TV channels like Discovery for instance also allow an insight of forensic analysis, but they surely present the most spectacular of cases. It seems like there is an international trend to be fascinated with the sensationalism of violence and ever younger people are psychologically affected by such trends in the group subconscious. Nobody should interfere with forensic investigation because without knowing it one could destroy or ruin evidence and affect the very course of a trial. Professionals know what they have to do, so we should let them to. A forensic analysis is not amateur detective work but something a lot more complex from the scientific point of view.
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